英语学科教师招聘笔试： 定语从句专项练习题及解析（一）

一、练习题

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at

D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year

B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

二、答案与解析

1.答案：A.

启峻解析：which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词place，还可以填that。

2.答案：C.

启峻解析： "和谁讲话”要用speak to sb. 本题的定语从句可以下面的几种方式表示：

(1)Do you know the man whom/who/that/不填 I spoke to?

(2) Do you know the man to whom I spoke? whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。但是如果介词to放在关系代词前面，指人，只能用whom。

3.答案：D.

启峻解析：where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。This is the hotel where/at which they stayed last month. 或者改写为This is the hotel which/that /不填they stayed at last month.

4.答案：C.

启峻解析： when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。Do you know the year when/in which the Chinese Communist Party was founded? D项介词用错，和年搭配的介词是in。

5.答案：A.

启峻解析： which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。这个定语从句可以表述为：That is the day that/which/不填I'll never forget..。

6.答案：C.

启峻解析：句意为;我们下周要去参观的工厂离这儿不远。定语从句的关联词有三种填法，具体为：The factory that/which/不填we'll visit next week is not far from here

7.答案： A.

启峻解析：定语从句的关联词有三种填法，具体为：Great changes have taken place since then in the factory where/in which we are working.

8.答案：A.

启峻解析：本句话的先行词应该是films, 因此，关系代词that是复数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了the only the 或者very，则the one应该视为先行词。